We breathe 10 to 20 thousand liters of air per day. With this much
air going in and out of our lungs every second, it is vital to make sure
we are breathing in good air all day.
We are so used to hearing the expression “go out and get some fresh
air,” but why not bring some of that fresh air inside? Or better
yet, create it inside. And not just any air. But air that can actually
remove toxic gases and chemicals from your home environment. That’s
correct—air that can actually remove VOC’s including formaldehyde and
benzene.
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the
Associated Landscape Contractors of America released the findings of a
2-year study suggesting that in addition to what some plant
physiologists already knew, plants absorb carbon dioxide and release
oxygen as part of the photosynthetic process.
As you may know, plants directly absorb carbon in their
life-dependent process, photosynthesis. By taking in carbon dioxide and
converting it to oxygen during photosynthesis, plants and trees
naturally remove excess carbon from the air. During photosynthesis,
foliage also removes from the atmosphere other chemicals, such as
nitrogen oxides, airborne ammonia, some sulfur dioxide and ozone that
are part of the smog and greenhouse effect problems. Plants also affect
air quality by acting as collection sites for dust and other air
particles. So, by adding plants to your environment, you are cleaning up
your indoor air and helping the planet.
In addition, these researchers, including Dr. Bill Wolverton, formerly a senior research scientist at NASA, have found many common houseplants
absorb benzene, formaldehyde and trichloroethylene. In the NASA study,
each plant type was placed in sealed, Plexiglas chambers in which
chemicals were injected. The results surprised everyone.
“Plants take substances out of the air through the tiny openings in
their leaves,” according to Wolverton. “But research in their labs has
determined that plant leaves, roots and soil bacteria are all important
in removing trace levels of toxic vapors.”
Did you know that one potted plant per 100 square feet will clean the
air in an average office? Although not a replacement for an air
purifier, NASA says that 15 to 18 good-sized plants in 6 to 8-inch
diameter containers will improve air quality in an average 1,800 space.
But, not just any plant, there’s a certain 50 plants that work the best.
Here are the top five plants that are most effective in removing
formaldehyde, benzene and carbon monoxide from the air, according to the
study.
1. Areca Palm
2. Lady Palm
3. Bamboo Palm
4. Rubber Plant
5. Dracaena “Janet Craig”
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